Arts & Entertainment

Diaspora Urban Acts: Does the Formula Work?

The writer examines the economics and viability of Cameroonian musicians pursuing music careers from abroad, particularly those using social media sponsorship to reach home-market audiences. While some diaspora acts succeed, the piece argues that proximity to Cameroon's creative ecosystem and home-crowd momentum remain decisive advantages that dispersed artists struggle to replicate from distance.

Wandji WilfredWandji Wilfred· 18 February 2020

If you follow many of the existing music promotion platforms these days on Facebook, you will notice that a lot of music content promoted is from musicians in the diaspora. You must have across labels like “Dubai-based Cameroonian musician” or “US-based Cameroonian Afropop singer.”

I recently saw one from … what is Moldova? There are Cameroonians in Moldova? Anyway, this is 2020 and I should not be surprised. Although someone in Moldova might be surprised to hear that there are Cameroonians in Cameroon. Hehehe.

A few months ago, I muted Ebako’s adverts on IG. I told IG it was not relevant to me when they asked why I did not want to see the advert. But Ebako is in the actual fact, relevant to me. He is a young Cameroonian who is trying his best to make the best of an art form that he loves and I would love to support him. It’s just the song that he was promoting at the time didn’t just fly with me. I really do not like trap rap like that. And so I got tired of it quickly. (Ebako is a good rapper, and you should check out his stuff)

On the other hand, I saw a video by a Cameroonian rapper in Maryland, Poker. The song is titled “heritage.” I liked it so much that I posted a link to the song here. Another Cameroonian urban musician abroad who caught my eye is Martin Newsongz.

More and more of these urban acts are sponsoring their content on this side of the Atlantic in order to gain some visibility, but is it really a viable option?

If we go from the principle that the target audience is primarily the Cameroonian market (charity begins at home, right?), we might have to start asking questions about how viable is such a career model. Because in actual fact, getting into music means that you hope that someday that music will pay your bills. But given that music does not sell, it means you have to tour and engage other revenue models around music.

The problem is that the main audience is not where they are but rather, here at home. Those in America or England are even lucky because there is a high concentration of a Cameroonian public as well as other African nationals and you can have some club appearances in spots where Cameroonians meet. You can even be lucky like Afro B, the guy who sang “Joana” and have a hit song that is picked up by Afro and Afro-Latino communities and sing at really big festivals.

Other than that it may feel like you are just making music. And it will definitely even suck more if you are in Moldova. I can bet my five fingers that the largest African immigrant community in Moldova is Nigerian. And we all know where Nigerian music is. So if our guy were to go to a Nigerian gathering and ask to have his song played, the reactions he will get might not be what he hoped for.

The fact that they sponsor their content on music platforms here in pays means that they want to be seen. But can they compete against the established guys like Mr. Leo et al. here? That is a whole other kettle of fish. Mr. Leo going to the U.S will pull a far bigger crowd than they will as a matter of fact.

The tendency seems to show that coming back this way significantly raises the odds of you making it. I will the case of our national Bonbon, Blanche Bailly. Blanche had been doing music in Europe for a few years before packing her things and moving back here. Today we see the success she has had. Another excellent example is Tiwa Savage. I doubt very much Tiwa would have had the success she has today if she had continued doing music in England.

I want to believe that all of this happened because the music is here at home. You will definitely find producers as skillful as PhillBill in the U.S but what will make PhillBill better is that he is closer to the source of raw material. Being in that creative space where the music is found gives an additional appendage that is something like a cheat code to better success.

Also, it’s easier to go higher if the home crowd pushes you up. And that is far easier done from here than it is from Spain or Italy.

But be not fooled. For every Blanche Bailly, there is likely an urban act that came back but also didn’t make it. But I don’t know anyone who left here to make it there and has the fame that Blanche Bailly or Daphne commands in Francophone Africa

But these are real people with real problems. They have mortgages and insurance and school fees and all kinds of bills to pay. Asking them to leave a life that guarantees a far better social security and no power outage to come back to this mess of a country is not easy. And there are no guarantees that they will succeed either. The competition is very strong. But the reality is that they are in that situation now and they are Diaspora urban musicians. Does it really work out for them from an artistic point of view? I tend to think of it in the negative.

Or maybe I got it all wrong?

Let me know what you think.

I’ll be particularly interested in hearing the opinions of Cameroonians in the DMV area of the USA.

. - Wandji Wilfred. . Photo credit: Ebako’s IG page

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