Society & Culture

Bilingualism as Mirror: A Reflection on National Character

The writer challenges Cameroonians' tendency to blame bilingualism for social discord, arguing instead that resistance to language learning reveals personal laziness and entitlement rather than any inherent flaw in the policy itself. Bilingualism, the piece contends, is not a burden imposed but an opportunity for individual and collective growth that remains largely squandered.

Wandji WilfredWandji Wilfred· 19 December 2024
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If we asked some Cameroonians to name the social ills plaguing this country, bilingualism would surely make the top 3. Since reunification, bilingualism has somehow risen to high ranks, always on the discussion table for one reason or the other.

As History tells us, the reunification of East and West Cameroon, an amalgamation of diverse peoples who, due to their status as former trust territories of France and Britain, walked to the drawing table with two uniquely inherited languages. To be fair and just to all the people, both languages were immediately adopted as “official” languages of the country.

Many decades later, bilingualism seems to be at the center of all the chaos ensuing in this country. It is never absent from the blame list when things of national interest go sideways. One will start to wonder if bilingualism is a bad thing.

For the most part, any arguments on bilingualism always involve shade, disappointment, and discontent. We hear how bilingualism is a failure, we mock translations in either language daily, and we don’t even see eye to eye with our brothers on either side. We jeer at government efforts, which, of course, are pretty laughable, evidenced by the absence of results and real change.

To further make matters worse is the fact that the reunification was some sort of merger because one part far outnumbered the other part, and so, just like a river to a lake, one gets absorbed by the other. Only, except in this case, the cubes of sugar remain insoluble (I don’t know if it’s a good thing). Communication outside any zone becomes a nightmare, plagued by unruly individuals.

Nothing hurts like not being heard or understood. So, at this point let’s stop here and conclude that bilingualism is a hindrance and the worst thing that happened to Cameroonians, especially those of English expression.

Yet if you’re a true lover of growth, development, and our dear fatherland (unfortunately, it’s ours), you will wonder if bilingualism is truly a hindrance or if it is simply a mirror reflection of who we truly are, the type of individuals and citizens we are.

A lazy, proud, and entitled breed!

Agreed, we were not served bilingualism on a platter of gold, does it mean we reject it, declare it bad, and throw it away?

Being able to speak another man’s language is an underrated skill. Yet we sit and fold our arms, whine and complain whenever we get stuck in a situation where languages differ. We blame the language and never think we are our own obstacle.

You would even hear someone say that Francophones flooding Anglophone schools is a way to take everything away completely. Completely blind to the fact that bilingualism benefits whoever possesses it.

Learning another language is not easy, but it is not impossible. Why do we take German lessons before traveling to Germany? Because it plays to our advantage.

I know a friend who gained a job in a top Chinese company because she could speak Chinese, English, and French. She was and is a real asset because communication is a primary need. She took it upon herself to learn Chinese while studying in China, and it got her a job when her certificate couldn’t.

Being able to express yourself in more than one language has benefits such as:

– Makes you more competitive– Opens you up to more opportunities– Makes it easy to relate to other people– Psychologists say it helps with a better memory

Nobody is coming to save us; nobody will magically make every Cameroonian bilingual for our sake. My dad condemned me to studying in Yaoundé after secondary school with the simple reason that I had to become bilingual (Je pense que je fais de mon mieux dans ce domaine). I only realized the gift he was giving me recently.

Our inability, lack of effort, and refusal to be bilingual are choices we make. We can either let bilingualism be an impossible obstacle to us, cursing and cussing everyone from colonization to the wars, or we can use it to reflect our growth, game, and development tendencies.

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